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BUSH ATROCITIES ARTICLE 23

 

Bush Tort Reform: Executive Clemency For Executive Killers

Friday, February 18, 2005

By Greg Palast

It's s great day for the Eichmanns of corporate America . President Bush

minutes ago signed the ill-named 'tort reform' bill into law, limiting

class action suits. Doubtless, Ken Lay, former Enron CEO, is grinning

as are the corporate suite killers at drug maker Merck who are now safer

from the widows and orphans of Vioxx victims. Closing the doors of

justice to the ruined and wrecked families of boardroom bad guys is nothing

less than executive clemency for executive executioners.

 

You think my accusation is over the top? Well, please talk with Elaine

Levenson.

 

Levenson, a Cincinnati housewife, has been waiting for her heart to

explode. In 1981, surgeons implanted a mechanical valve in her heart, the

Bjork-Shiley, "the Rolls-Royce of valves," her doctor told her. What

neither she nor her doctor knew was that several Bjork-Shiley valves had

fractured during testing, years before her implant. The company that

made the valve, a unit of the New York-based pharmaceutical giant Pfizer,

never told the government.

 

At Pfizer's factory in the Caribbean , company inspectors found inferior

equipment, which made poor welds. Rather than toss out bad valves,

Pfizer management ordered the defects ground down, weakening the valves

further but making them look smooth and perfect. Then Pfizer sold them

worldwide.

 

When the valve's struts break and the heart contracts, it explodes.

Two-thirds of the victims die, usually in minutes. In 1980, Dr. Viking

Bjork, whose respected name helped sell the products, wrote to Pfizer

demanding corrective action. He threatened to publish cases of valve strut

failures.

 

A panicked Pfizer executive telexed, "ATTN PROF BJORK, WE WOULD PREFER

THAT YOU DID NOT PUBLISH THE DATA RELATIVE TO STRUT FRACTURE." The

company man gave this reason for holding off public exposure of the deadly

valve failures: "WE EXPECT A FEW MORE." His expectations were realized.

The count has reached eight hundred fractures, five hundred dead-so

far.

 

Dr. Bjork called it murder, but kept his public silence.

 

Eight months after the "don't publish" letter, a valve was implanted in

Mrs. Levenson. In 1994, the U.S. Justice Department nabbed Pfizer. To

avoid criminal charges, the company paid civil penalties-and about $200

million in restitution to victims. Without the damning evidence prized

from Pfizer by a squadron of lawyers, the Justice Department would

never have brought its case.

 

Pfizer moans that lawyers still hound the company with more demands.

But that is partly because Pfizer recalled only the unused valves. The

company refused to pay to replace valves of fearful recipients.

 

As we've all learned from watching episodes of LA Law, in America 's

courtrooms the rich get away with murder. Yet no matter the odds for the

Average Joe, easy access to the courts is a right far more valuable than

the quadrennial privilege of voting for the Philanderer-in-Chief. This

wee bit of justice, when victim David can demand to face corporate

Goliath, makes America feel like a democracy until today, when our

President blocked the courtroom door with his 'tort-reform' laws.

 

We can even vent our fury on the führer. I have in my book a copy of a

letter from Adolf Hitler. In it he's agreeing to Volkswagen's request

for more slave laborers from concentration camps. This evidence would

never have come to light were it not for lawsuits filed by bloodsucking

lawyer leeches, as the corporate lobby would like to characterize

class-action plaintiffs' attorneys. In this case, the firm of Cohen,

Milstein, Hausfeld & Toll , Washington , DC, outed this document in a suit on

behalf of slave workers whose children died in deadly "nurseries" run by

the automakers VW, Ford, Daimler and others. (If Hitler had been

captured, he might have used the defense, "I was only taking orders . . . from

Volkswagen.")

 

But the Nazi profiteers have their friends in the corporate lobby.

Victims' rights are under attack. Waving the banner of "Tort Reform,"

corporate America has funded an ad campaign portraying entrepreneurs held

hostage by frivolous lawsuits. But proposed remedies stink of special

exemptions from justice. One would give Pfizer a free ride for its deadly

heart-attack machines. A ban on all lawsuits against makers of parts

for body implants, even those with deadly defects, was slipped into

patients' rights legislation by the Republican Senate leader. The clause,

killed by exposure, was lobbied by the Health Industries Manufacturers

Association, which is supported by-you guessed it-Pfizer.

 

At their best, tort lawyers are cops who police civil crime. Just as a

wave of burglaries leads to demand for more policemen, the massive

increase in litigation has a single cause: a corporate civil crime wave.

 

And today, the corporate killer gang received executive clemency from

our President. They don't call him the 'Chief Executive' for nothing.

 

A decade ago, after eighteen buildings blew up in Chicago and killed

four people, I searched through the records of the local private gas

company on behalf of survivors. What I found would make you sick. I saw

engineers' reports, from years earlier, with maps marking where explosions

would be likely to take place. The company, People's Gas, could have

bought the coffins in advance.

 

Management had rejected costly repairs as "not in the strategic plan."

It's not planned evil at work here, but the enormity of corporate

structures in which human consequences of financial acts are distant and

unimaginable.

 

I admit, of the nearly one million lawyers in the United States , you

could probably drown 90 percent and only their mothers would grieve. But

as Mrs. Levenson told me, without her lawyer and the threat of a class

action tort, Pfizer would not have paid her a dime of compensation.

 

The tort reformers' line is that fee-hungry lawyers are hawking bogus

fears, poisoning Americans' faith in the basic decency of the business

community, turning us into a nation of people who no longer trust each

other. But whose fault is that? The lawyers? Elaine Levenson put her

trust in Pfizer Pharmaceutical. Then they broke her heart.

 

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Greg Palast is author of the New York Times bestseller, The Best

Democracy Money Can Buy, from which this is taken. For more information go to

http://www.gregpalast.com/